Biographical film “Gandhi”, directed by Sir Richard Attenborough, opens with the moment of Gandhi’s assassination in 1948, and then tracks back more than half a century, when 24 years old Gandhi gets thrown off of a South African train for being an Indian in the first class cart, despite the fact that he had a first class ticket. This event has a grave effect on Gandhi, who decides to start a non violent protest to draw attention to the lack of respect for the rights of Indians in South Africa. He is arrested multiple times, but the government eventually institutionalizes some rights for the Indian minority. Gandhi returns to India where he is now held in high esteem and encouraged to join the fight for independence from the British Empire. He agrees, starting a non violent protest of grand scale. The film depicts the setbacks he faces – the arrests, the violence – and the ultimate victory: regaining independence from Britain after WWII. With India’s independence won there’s hardly any time for celebration because the country is suddenly engulfed in a religiously motivated civil war, which eventually leads to the formation of Muslim Pakistan, which Gandhi strongly opposed. The remainder of his life Gandhi spent trying to bring peace to the divided sides, and divided nations, thus angering the militant members of either fraction. One such member assassinates him as we return to the scene from the beginning of the film. “Gandhi” was nominated for eleven Oscars, winning eight of them, including best picture, best director and best actor (Ben Kingsley).